Sankagiri Fort, also known as Sankari Fort, is one of the most prominent historical landmarks in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu. This ancient hill fort stands as a symbol of the region’s rich heritage…

military strength, and architectural brilliance.

History of Sankagiri Fort:

Sankagiri Fort has a fascinating history that dates back several centuries. It was originally built by the Vijayanagara Empire and later strengthened and expanded by the Madurai Nayaks during their rule. The fort was strategically important as it served as a military outpost to protect the western borders of the kingdom.

In the late 18th century, Tipu Sultan used the fort as a stronghold during his resistance against the British. After his fall, the British East India Company captured the fort and used it as a regional military station and administrative center.

Sankagiri Fort also holds a special place in Tamil Nadu’s freedom history — it was here that the brave freedom fighter Theeran Chinnamalai was imprisoned and later executed by the British in 1805. His sacrifice has made the fort a site of patriotic reverence and remembrance.

Architecture and Structure:

Sankagiri Fort is an architectural marvel, spread over 14 fort walls built at different levels of the hill. The multiple layers of defense walls, gateways, and bastions showcase the engineering brilliance of ancient builders. Inside the fort complex, visitors can explore:

• Granaries, watchtowers, and weapon storage rooms

• Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vinayaka, and Mariamman

• Old British buildings and soldiers’ barracks

• The spot where Theeran Chinnamalai was executed

• Ancient wells and ponds that supplied water to the fort residents

The climb to the top involves several steps but rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and Salem’s rolling hills.

How to Reach Sankagiri Fort:

By Road:
Sankagiri Fort is located in Sankagiri town, about 38 km from Salem city and 20 km from Erode. The fort can be easily reached by car, taxi, or local buses from Salem or Erode. The base of the fort hill has parking facilities for visitors.

By Train:
The nearest railway station is Sankari Durg Railway Station, situated about 2 km from the fort. Regular trains from Salem, Erode, and Coimbatore stop here.

By Air:
The closest airport is Salem Airport, approximately 45 km away, and Coimbatore International Airport (around 120 km) is another nearby option.

Timings and Entry:

• Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Open all days)

• Entry Fee: Free (Nominal parking or maintenance charges may apply)

Best Time to Visit:

The ideal time to visit Sankagiri Fort is between November and February, when the weather is pleasant for trekking and sightseeing. Early mornings or late evenings are the best times to explore to avoid the heat and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Tourist Tips:

• Wear comfortable footwear and carry water, as the climb can be steep in parts.

• Visit early to capture beautiful sunrise or sunset views from the top.

• Explore nearby attractions such as Theeran Chinnamalai Memorial, Bhavani River, and Erode town.

• Respect the heritage site and avoid littering inside the fort complex.

Significance:

Sankagiri Fort is more than just a historical monument — it is a living reminder of Tamil Nadu’s brave past. The fort’s association with Theeran Chinnamalai and its architectural grandeur make it an unmissable destination for history lovers, trekkers, and those who wish to explore the cultural roots of Salem.